Snakebite: Anti-venom fully stocked, readily available in Abuja hospitals- FCTA

The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA), has assured residents of Abuja that antivenom is fully stocked and readily accessible across all FCTA-owned hospitals and public health centres.

The administration gave the assurance few days after the de@th of singer, Ifunanya Lucy Nwangene, which triggered widespread anger and allegations of medical negligence. Ifunanya had reportedly visited two hospitals in the FCT for antivenom to be administered on her but was turned back after being told that they lacked antivenom.

In a statement released, the Mandate Secretary of the FCT Health Services and Environment Secretariat, Dr Adedolapo Fasawe, asked residents not to panic as the territory maintains adequate supplies of both polyvalent and multivalent antivenoms kept under strict quality control.

Fasawe disclosed that that different forms and types of anti-snake venom are widely available across FCTA-owned hospitals and public health facilities.

“Stocking decisions are guided by collaboration with veterinary doctors, who help identify the most common snake species (venom strains) in the FCT.

Accordingly, polyvalent and multivalent antivenoms are maintained, centrally stored in FCTA owned Abuja Central Medical Stores, and directly managed by the Secretariat to ensure quality, cold-chain integrity, and availability.”

The Mandate Secretary, while condoling with the family of the late upcoming singer, said the death must serve as a turning point for emergency preparedness and public awareness.

“The loss of a promising young life is deeply painful and distressing. I share in the family’s grief and reaffirm that such medically preventable deaths must be taken seriously, with strengthened measures to prevent recurrence.”

The FCTA Secretary described snakebites as a preventable public health emergency, warning that venomous species including cobras, vipers and puff adders, are present across the FCT’s expanding urban and peri-urban areas.

“Snakebites remain a largely preventable public health emergency. Snakes inhabit rainforests, grasslands, farms, and semi-arid areas, and often hide near human dwellings in search of food or shelter—leading to increased human-snake encounters.

In Nigeria, highly venomous species such as cobras, vipers, and puff adders are present. As a rule, all snakebites must be treated as venomous until proven otherwise.”

The FCTA Secretary also used the opportunity to issue a step-by-step advisory on what residents must do immediately after a snakebite.

“All FCT residents are urged to adopt primary prevention measures, including wearing protective clothing when in farms or tall grass, avoiding dark areas or using flashlights at night, clearing debris around homes, sealing entry points, and never handling snakes.

In the event of a bite, immediate first aid includes staying calm, immobilising the affected limb below heart level, removing constrictive items, gently cleaning the wound, and proceeding immediately to a hospital with antivenom.

While advising that harmful practices such as cutting or sucking the wound, applying tourniquets, ice, or herbal remedies must be avoided, the Mandate Secretary stressed that timely presentation remains the single most critical factor for survival.

“Prompt treatment is critical. While antivenom is most effective when administered early, its use does not guarantee recovery, particularly where neurotoxic symptoms have already manifested, underscoring the need for rapid evacuation.”

Fasawe highlighted the FCTA’s investment in rapid response, including new ambulances and strengthened hospital capacity for ICU and airway management.

“To reduce response times, the FCTA has strengthened secondary prevention through expanded road networks and the recent procurement and deployment of 12 ambulances, equipped to manage emergencies.

Hospitals provide antivenom administration, immobilisation (without tourniquets), monitoring for adverse reactions, and supportive care. Tertiary care, including ICU admission, airway management, coagulation monitoring, and blood transfusion services, is available across FCT hospitals.”she said

She warned that both private and government hospitals would face consequences for violating emergency protocols.

“I want to reiterate that all healthcare facilities, public and private, must adhere strictly to approved clinical protocols. Monitoring and enforcement will be intensified, and facilities found negligent will face sanctions.”

She urged to rely on official emergency numbers for ambulance services.

“For emergencies, residents should contact FCT Emergency Medical System and Ambulance Services Numbers – 090157892931, 090157892932. 

The FCTA remains resolute in strengthening emergency systems, enforcing quality healthcare standards, and protecting the lives of all residents of the Federal Capital Territory.” she said